Carrying capacity, mass tourism, and overtourism

Scroll down for posts that have been tagged with “Car­ry­ing capa­city & mass tour­ism & overtourism”.

Accord­ing to the Bio­logy Dic­tion­ary: “In bio­logy, the concept of car­ry­ing capa­city relates the num­ber of organ­isms which can sur­vive to the resources with­in an eco­sys­tem. Eco­sys­tems can­not exceed their car­ry­ing capa­city [for long].” Some travel & tour­ism stake­hold­ers refer to a des­tin­a­tion’s sus­tain­able capa­city to receive vis­it­ors as its ‘car­ry­ing capacity’.

Mass tour­ism is char­ac­ter­ised by large con­cen­tra­tions of tour­ists at the same place at the same time. The travel & tour­ism industry facil­it­ates mass tour­ism through organ­ised group tours, pack­age deals, shore vis­its by cruise ship pas­sen­gers, and sim­il­ar practices.

Over­tour­ism is the per­cep­tion, espe­cially among res­id­ents, of too much tour­ism at a des­tin­a­tion or simply too many vis­it­ors to a place. Envir­on­ment­al car­ry­ing capa­cit­ies not­with­stand­ing, over­tour­ism is sub­ject­ive. There need not be indus­tri­al-scale mass tour­ism for a host com­munity to feel the effects of over­tour­ism. Mass tour­ism, for example, is often the cause of over­tour­ism in ‘nor­mal’ neigh­bour­hoods, but not in des­tin­a­tions or attrac­tions that have been planned and pur­pose-built to receive large num­bers of tour­ists, whose res­id­ent pop­u­la­tions wel­come the eco­nom­ic oppor­tun­it­ies mass tour­ism brings.

Over­tour­ism can be ter­rible for res­id­ents who per­ceive it. Yet open-hearted, wel­com­ing, hos­pit­able people find it dif­fi­cult to turn people away. And, sim­il­ar to immig­ra­tion debates in some parts of the world, when some do find voice to call for restric­tions, it’s easy for oth­ers to label them as some kind of an ‘anti-’ or an ‘-ist’ or a ‘-phobe’.

“The phe­nomen­on of ‘over­tour­ism’, about which there are always lots of com­plaints, is a symp­tom of an unhealthy depend­ence on tour­ism for jobs and eco­nom­ic activ­ity. We know that, yet this depend­ence is why little gets done to solve the prob­lem. It is polit­ic­ally and eco­nom­ic­ally dif­fi­cult to solve because the with­draw­al symp­toms are rough.” _ Dav­id Gill­banks in “As we sit out COVID-19, let’s think about a fair & fail-safe treat­ment or vac­cine for over­tour­ism”.

Tags are inform­al. The “Good Tour­ism” Blog tries not to get bogged down with ter­min­o­logy and defin­i­tions, so you may dis­agree with tags applied (or not applied) to a post. If so, please feel free to com­ment on any post you think has been incor­rectly or insuf­fi­ciently tagged. “GT” encour­ages good-faith debate and discussion.

Meanwhile, a young couple promotes authentic experiences

July 19, 2017

overtourism Venice

UNESCO and the World Bank signed a new MoU about cit­ies last week to “advance sus­tain­able devel­op­ment by invest­ing in cul­ture, urb­an devel­op­ment, and resi­li­ence in an integ­rated man­ner”. As the con­sult­ants and spin doc­tors of the world lick their lips — and insti­tu­tion­al book­shelves and cloud serv­ers standby to sup­ply stor­age for their expens­ive out­put — in Venice […]

Read More Meanwhile, a young couple promotes authentic experiences

Not so happy: Bhutan’s dysfunctional tourism strategy

July 6, 2017
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Bhutan tourism is not so happy

The real­ity of Bhutan tour­ism is more gross dys­func­tion than gross hap­pi­ness, accord­ing to Rieki Crins in this “Good Tour­ism” Insight. UPDATE, May 2021: This “GT” Insight from July 2017 con­trasts with the April 2021 “GT” Insight by Dorji Dhradhul of the Tour­ism Coun­cil of Bhutan: “High value, low volume tour­ism: Is Bhutan’s old normal […]

Read More Not so happy: Bhutan’s dysfunctional tourism strategy

Is Antarctica the best-managed tourism destination in the world?

June 30, 2017
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Whale are another reason Antarctic tourism might be the best in the world

Is Ant­arc­tic travel & tour­ism the best in the world? In terms of sus­tain­ab­il­ity, Thomas Bauer thinks it is. In this “Good Tour­ism” Insight, Dr Bauer explains what tour­ism in Ant­arc­tica can teach the rest of the world. UPDATE, June 2021: Dr Bauer is happy for this “GT” Insight to be giv­en anoth­er round of publicity. […]

Read More Is Antarctica the best-managed tourism destination in the world?

Cruise industry must help solve over-tourism

June 8, 2017

When this ship comes to call it dominates the landscape. Source: KarinKarin / Pixabay

Author­it­ies in uber-pop­u­lar des­tin­a­tions, such as Venice and Bar­celona, often assert that the eco­nom­ic con­tri­bu­tion of mass tour­ism dwarfs the dis­rup­tion caused to pub­lic ser­vices and res­id­ents. How­ever, res­id­ents with no ves­ted interest in the travel & tour­ism industry reg­u­larly and vehe­mently dis­agree. What these places are exper­i­en­cing is “over-tour­ism”, a term an art­icle by […]

Read More Cruise industry must help solve over-tourism

Are “all-inclusive” tourism packages to blame for locals missing out?

June 1, 2017

Geo Routes Cultural Institute President Giannis Balakakis criticises all-inclusive packages. Source BBSF

Geo Routes Cul­tur­al Insti­tute (GRCI) Pres­id­ent Gian­nis Bal­aka­kis cri­ti­cised what he called “tra­di­tion­al” mass tour­ism mod­els, which for dec­ades were the main­stay of the industry in Greece and oth­er Balkans and Black Sea coun­tries. In many cases these mod­els led to the “all-inclus­ive” phe­nomen­on, which meant loc­al com­munit­ies reaped little or no tour­ism rev­en­ue yet […]

Read More Are “all-inclusive” tourism packages to blame for locals missing out?

Price hikes for Rwandan gorilla treks inevitable

May 17, 2017

Mother and baby mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. Source: Wikimedia / Carine06

The Chief Tour­ism Officer at the Rwanda Devel­op­ment Board, Bel­ise Kariza, has copped a little bit of cri­ti­cism from com­ment­at­ors after attempt­ing to jus­ti­fy new high­er tar­iffs for moun­tain gor­illa trekking activ­it­ies. In a column Kariza wrote for The New Times, she states: “The primary object­ive of these revised tar­iffs is to ensure the long-term […]

Read More Price hikes for Rwandan gorilla treks inevitable